Apple 2.0

Covering the business that Steve Jobs built

Video: Steve Jobs in 1980 on PCs as 'bicycles for the mind'

December 14, 2011: 11:36 AM ET

An excerpt from a pre-Macintosh presentation in which he formulates a favorite analogy

Jobs in 1980. Source: Computer Museum

In Revolution in the Valley, Andy Hertzfeld tells the story of how Steve Jobs and Rod Holt tried to change the code name of the new computer they were building from "Macintosh" to "Bicycle."

Apple (AAPL) had recently taken out a two-page ad in Scientific American that quoted Jobs comparing personal computers to "bicycles for the mind," and Holt in 1981 issued an edict that all references to Macintosh should henceforth be changed to Bicycle.

For a few weeks, Rod would reprimand anyone who called it "Macintosh" in his presence, but the new name never acquired any momentum. Finally, around a month after his original order, after someone called it "Macintosh" again, he threw up his hands in exasperation and told us, "I give up! You can call it Macintosh if you want. It's only a code name, anyway."

An early reference to the bicycle analogy showed up this week in a Steve Jobs presentation circa 1980. The full 22-minute video was donated to the Computer Museum by Regis McKenna and can be seen here.

In the one-minute excerpt below, Jobs -- looking like the computer pirate he fashioned himself to be -- begins to make the analogy, but doesn't quite drive it home.

The analogy lives on as the logo for the Apple University Consortium:

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About This Author
Philip Elmer-Dewitt
Philip Elmer-Dewitt
Editor, Apple 2.0, Fortune

Philip Elmer-DeWitt has been covering Apple since 1982, first for Time Magazine, and now on the Web for Fortune.com.

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